Morning routine matters. Plenty of health experts have shared their research and expertise on the topic, and it’s about time we shared ours. We are staffed with people just like you—people who sometimes wake up late and stumble out the door, who wish they had more time for the gym, who care about doing their best and getting a good start to the day.

When we wake up each morning, we want a routine that maximizes energy, increases confidence, and creates momentum for the day’s tasks. And because we work in a lighting showroom, we know how much the atmosphere of your surroundings can influence that.

Specifically, a good portion of the morning takes place in the bathroom. The ambiance (or lack thereof) in your bathroom can have a significant effect on your morning. Dingy, dim bathroom lighting hardly reflects the high energy levels our bodies experience after a full night’s sleep, nor does it lend confidence for your day. 

On the other hand, good bathroom lighting:

• Augments your body’s natural energy 
• Improves confidence and mood
• Create a powerful charge for the day  
• Aids relaxation in evenings

Wondering how to make this happen in your bathroom? Here’s a breakdown of different layers of bathroom lights, then an in-depth review of how to apply them in your space.

Lighting in Layers

Ideal bathroom lighting has 3 categories, or layers: general lighting, task lighting, and accent lighting. 

1. General Lighting lights a room without help from other sources. Also called ambient lighting, it is even-spread and uniform. Can lighting is one popular option here.  A large window can also provide natural ambient light.
2. Task Lighting addresses a specific task.  Pendant lights flanking a vanity, for example, aid in makeup application or shaving. Bathroom task lighting is usually bright and direct for full face illumination. 
3. Accent Lighting is mostly atmospheric, often drawing attention to a high-lit or low-lit area. Think over-the-tub chandeliers, floor-lighting, etc. 

Between these three layers of bathroom light, aim to have between 70 and 80 lumens of light per square foot of bathroom space. You can calculate this by multiplying the length and width of your bathroom (including bathtub or shower), for total floor space. Determine total lumens by adding together the capacity of each bulb in the bathroom, then divide the lumen total by square footage. 

Example: Your bathroom is 10’ by 6’, which totals 60 sq. feet. You have an over-the-mirror fixture with four bulbs, each with a capacity of 1100 lumens. 4,400 lumens divided by 60 sq. ft. is 73 lumens per square foot. Plenty of light!  

General Lighting

If you’re new to the lighting game, here are four types of ambient fixtures that work well in the bathroom. Recessed lights are inserted into the ceiling itself, whereas flush lights are attached directly onto the ceiling. Semi-flush lights hang with a little space between the ceiling and the fixture, while chandeliers hang furthest from the ceiling. Let’s go through each type. 

1. Recessed (Can) Lights

Recessed lights are wonderful. They’re more difficult to add into an existing bathroom, but if you’re remodeling or building a bathroom, these are a great choice! Around the house, setting cans 3-4 feet away from walls in a 6-8 foot spaced grid pattern is a good general rule to follow.  In bathrooms, the spacing tends to be closer, at 4-5 foot apart throughout the room and in the shower. 

2. Flush Lights

The most traditional and cost-friendly option for ambient lighting, flush lights are a safe option for any space. If you already have one but worry about its dim lighting, switching to LED bulbs is a great way to fix that. Check our catalog to learn more about LED bulbs and flush fixtures.

3. Semi-Flush Lights

If you’re looking for a little extra class without going full-blown chandelier, semi-flush is for you. There’s a lot of creative variation here, and semi-flush lights are sure to improve the look and lighting of your bathroom. 

4. Chandelier

It might not seem possible in a bathroom, but trust us—it is! Upgrade your bathroom’s look by using a mini chandelier, which still accommodates an 8-foot ceiling with plenty of walking space. Chandeliers often have a 4-5 light capacity versus the traditional 2-3 bulb socket in a flush or semi flush mount, adding extra light and extra style.  

Ambient Lighting Pro Tip: Whatever fixture type you prefer, choose one that’s U.L.-rated for wet or damp locations. Bathroom lights should feature tight construction that resists condensation.

Task Lighting

Targeted lighting can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of makeup application, shaving, and similar activities. Ideally, these lights imitate natural light without creating distracting shadows, making it easier for you to do your job. Here are a few common types of task lighting for bathrooms. 

1. Pendants

These hanging lights usually flank your bathroom mirror, adding extra light at the level of your face. They come in a lot of beautiful varieties, but always choose function over form when deciding on these lights. Luckily, we offer plenty of bathroom pendant lights that accomplish both!

2. Sconces

These wall mounted lights come in several styles, such as lanterns, candles, or modern varieties. Some are meant to perform the task of up/down lighting and others are specific for shining out, more appropriately lighting your face.  The latter is the better fixture for bathroom tasks. 

3. Above Mirror Lighting

You could also consider a 2-5 bulb vanity light above the mirror.  Conveniently, some fixtures are directional, allowing you to control where the bulb shines. Just be aware that light directly above your head can cause shadows on your face.

Task Lighting Pro Tip: Mount your sconces and hang pendant lights at eye level; between 60-72” from the ground up.

Accent Lighting

In bathrooms, accent lighting comes in varied forms, depending largely on the specific functions and layout of your bathroom. Accent lighting draws attention to architecture and creates an element of awe. It also enhances the functionality of your bathroom, as with the options suggested below.

1. Toe-Kick Lights

Reduce in-the-dark stumbling by adding motion sensor lights beneath your bathroom vanity. Called “toe-kick lights”, these motion-activated lights make midnight trips to the bathroom effortless. 

2. Soffit Lighting

Most common in kitchens, soffit lighting is any kind of border or perimeter lighting, like on the tile shelf next to the bathtub in the picture above. They add a beautiful atmospheric light to the bathroom as well as enhancing functionality. 

3. Additional Sconces

Though we’ve already addressed these as task lights, when they’re placed on other walls of the bathroom, they function as accent lights. Sconces are a classy way to add décor, light, and atmosphere. 

Accent Light Pro Tip: Consider the “cleanability” of each fixture. Lighting fixtures made with a shade or fabric are harder to disassemble and clean, and may get sticky with bathroom moisture. Glass fixtures are easiest to maintain in bathrooms.

Final Thoughts

If morning routine really matters, so does bathroom lighting! For every bathroom, every style, and every budget, there is a way to start adding more light to your mornings. At Illuminations, our lighting specialists are always available to discuss your unique needs, so give us a call and we’ll help you get started. Until then, we’ll leave you with three more priceless Pro Tips for bathroom lighting.

Pro Tip: Light for Function

Not all bathrooms are a major or grand part of every home.  Some bathrooms are small and intimate like small-scaled master bathrooms, powder baths, Jack and Jill kids’ baths, pool baths… so light for the function of the bathroom. For example, pool baths are utilitarian, so a simple vanity light over the mirror would be sufficient.

Pro Tip: Pay Attention to Paint

The paint color in your bathroom influences the effectiveness of your bathroom lights.  Lighter paint tones absorb less light, making your bathroom appear brighter. Darker paint tends to absorb more light and will require more lighting fixtures/more bulbs to compensate for that paint choice. Paint sheen (high gloss, satin, flat, etc.) also influences your light. 

Pro Tip: Leveraging Light Dimmers

Wall dimmers customize the level of lighting and mood of the bathroom. As you examine fixtures, each product description specifies whether a lighting fixture is dimmable or non-dimmable. If the fixture is dimmable and takes light bulbs, be sure to purchase a bulb that is also dimmable.

Though our homes may differ in paint schemes, furniture layouts, and decor, we have at least one thing in common: the lights in our homes influence all of that! The kind of bulbs we use can change the brightness, hue, and aesthetic of any room. Light bulbs affect energy efficiency at home and at work, not to mention interacting differently with our mood, health, and productivity. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types of light bulbs, with tips to help you make the best choice for your wallet, aesthetic and safety.

1. Incandescent: The Original Bulb

Incandescent lights are the most traditional form of light bulb and are based on technology developed by Thomas Eddison. The electricity passes through a filament, causing it to burn and give off light.

Incandescents are more expensive in the long run because they are not energy efficient compared to fluorescent or LED options. Why? The method of heating a filament in an incandescent bulb produces much more heat than light, wasting most of its energy consumption.The 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act reformed the incandescent market by creating a minimum standard for incandescent energy efficiency, but even still, fluorescent and LED lights are much more energy efficient.

Incandescent lights come in a variety of colors and work with dimmer switches. Their design allows for more variation in style, and they’re typically more aesthetically pleasing than other options. This makes them a popular choice for easy-to-see places, like in lamps and hanging from low ceilings.

Incandescent bulbs also do well in easily-accessible locations, since they have the shortest lifespan of all the bulb options and burn an average of 1,000 hours. Incandescents are also good for spaces that don’t use light often, like closets and garages.

As for pricing, incandescent bulbs are typically the cheapest of bulb options. Most incandescent bulbs range from $.70 to $1.50 per bulb.

2. LED: Best for Customization

LED stands for “light-emitting diode”. Simply put, they’re microchips that glow as electricity passes through them. Because there’s no exhaustible filament burning in LED lights, they don’t actually die or burn out. They simply dim over time, and are considered replaceable once they emit 70% of their original light.

This unique design makes LED’s up to 90% more efficient than incandescent bulbs, with the average LED lasting up to 25,000 hours. LED circuitry still gives off a good amount of heat, but it is processed through a type of heat sink common to microchips. If the heat sink does happen to malfunction, your LED may not last for its expected lifespan.

Additionally, the microchip design allows for customization in size and grouping. Lights can be easily lined up in a strip, or grouped in clusters for a bulb-like configuration. They also glow in every conceivable color, a feature that allows for further customization and creative flair.

Beyond adding flair and personality, LEDs add functionality and value. Simply adding LED strips under kitchen cabinets or along a dark stairway brightens an otherwise shadowed space. LED bulbs are commonly used as smart bulbs, in conjunction with smart home assistants like Google Home and Alexa. They’re a smart, energy-efficient choice for any home or workspace.

LED bulbs average around $8 per bulb, and strip lighting (depending on length and color of strip) ranges from $20-$50.

3. Fluorescent: Easy Choice for Large or Commercial Spaces

The original fluorescent light bulb, shaped like a long tube, often lights offices and commercial spaces. Fluorescent bulbs use a gas and a filament combination, like argon and tungsten, to emit a glow. They are much more energy efficient than incandescent bulbs, consuming 75% less energy. Fluorescents also have a longer lifetime than incandescent bulbs, estimated between 6,000 and 15,000 hours.

Fluorescent lights do contain small amounts of mercury, but as long as the bulbs remain intact, they’re perfectly safe. When it’s time to dispose of old bulbs, contact your local waste management for local guidelines and keep them away from the reach of children.

Expect each fluorescent tube to cost $2-3.

4. CFL: Energy-efficient Home Upgrade

CFL bulbs, or compact fluorescent lamps, are a condensed version of fluorescent lights. It’s similar technology, with the electricity activating a gas such as argon. The difference, however, is that these don’t have a filament— instead, the argon interacts with a fluorescent coating called phosphor to produce visible light. These bulbs are largely replacing incandescent bulbs in the shift for green homes.

CFL bulbs can last anywhere from 6,000 to 15,000 hours of use, making them 6-15 times more efficient than incandescent options. They come in a variety of shapes, and if the bulb is tinted, they can even come in a variety of colors.

Generally these bulbs will be about $5.50 to about $10 each. While they’re more expensive than incandescent options, the price is typically offset by their much longer life.

5. Halogen: Best for Headlamps and Flood Lights

Halogen bulbs produce light through a heated filament, similar to incandescent bulbs. However, the filament in halogen bulbs is surrounded by a tiny tube of pure glass (quartz). This tube is filled with a halogen gas, and when the filament emits wasted energy, the halogen gas returns it to the filament. This recycled energy causes the filament to live much longer than those used in incandescent lights.

Unfortunately, halogen bulbs still create a large amount of heat, resulting in wasted energy. Though their lifespan is significantly longer than incandescent, they still only last about 2,000 hours.

Halogen lights are commonly used in vehicle headlamps, outdoor floodlights or to light workspaces. If you choose to use these elsewhere, be aware that they generate significant heat and could affect the temperature of small areas.

Expect each bulb to cost between $6 and $12.

6. HID: Great for Street Lamps

HID stands for “high intensity discharge”. These bulbs function by passing electricity in an arc between two metal points, aided by a gas like xenon, which glows in reaction to the electricity. They produce strong, long lasting light, but are typically restricted to street lighting or warehouses because of their orange hue and intensity. HID bulbs are also used in headlights at times, and usually clock in at about 2,000 hours.

These are a great option for outdoor spaces, or in places where nighttime safety is a concern. HID bulbs range in price from about $14 to $21.

How Will You Light Your Space?

You know your space better than anyone, and now, you know a lot more about light bulb technology! When deciding which bulb is best for you, consider the details of your space. Is it residential or commercial? Indoor or outdoor? How much do you value aesthetic, energy efficiency, or purchase price? There are plenty of right choices, and at Illuminations we’re happy to discuss all possible options. Give us a call and let our lighting experts make your project easier.